“A programming language is like a natural, human language in that it favors certain metaphors, images, and ways of thinking.”- Seymour Papert

The above quote by the renowned computer scientist and educator clearly underlines the importance of programming languages. Since the release of the first ever programming language (FORTRAN) in the 1950s, the world has witnessed a surge in the number of programming languages, for example, Pascal, C, C++, Objective –C, Perl, Python, and so on. But in a dynamic world of programming, there is no wonder that some languages are all set to fade within the next few years. As every cloud has a silver lining, there are some programming languages that have not yet lost their significance over the years and are trending among developers. So, let’s have a look at the top trending programming languages.

Python

First surfaced in 1991, Python is a high-level language which finds its application in an array of projects like big data, artificial intelligence, server configuration, desktop applications, and even machine learning. The strength of Python lies in its ability to express a complex instruction in a few lines of codes as well as its readability. Several companies like Google, Facebook, Netflix, and others have employed Python for programming. In fact, the general-purpose language is the official server-side language in Google. Some of the stunning features of Python are as follows:

• Open-source language
• Thriving community for support
• Useful for scientific computing

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Swift

Swift has come a long way since its inception in 2010. Developed by Apple, it has emerged as a highly sought-after programming language in 2018 for writing iOS and OS X apps. It has the best features of C and Objective-C but does not has the constraints of C compatibility which makes programming in Swift faster and safer. At present, many iOS app development companies are hiring developers with knowledge of Swift language. For aspiring iOS app developers, it is best to learn the nuances of the powerful open-source programming language from a reputed training institute. Following features have vastly contributed to the popularity of the Swift language:

• Intuitive and powerful
• Open-source
• Native-error handling
• Requires less coding

React JS

Simple to use and easy to learn, the ReactJS is not a typical programming language like Python and Swift. It is a JavaScript library used for building user interfaces for single-page applications. Yet, as an intuitive language, it is employed by many bigwigs like Facebook, Paypal, Netflix, and Instagram. For mobile applications too, ReactJS has found several admirers because of its remarkable features that make things incredibly simple for front-end developers. Some of its bright features include:

• Easier to learn and SEO friendly
• Has a rich JavaScript library
• Easy to debug
• Useful for mobile applications

PHP

Over the years, PHP has evolved from a language of pure academics for freelancers to serious business. It has traveled a long distance in its journey of becoming advanced frameworks like Laravel, Yii, CakePHP, Drupal, and CodeIgniter to CMS tools like WordPress and e-commerce tools like Magento, Opencart, Zencart, WooCommerce, X-Cart, and more. Be it building large websites with dynamic elements or seamless integration with the popular Apache web server, the open-source language never disappoints. It is an integral part of the popular software stack LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP), widely used for web development. A large number of websites use PHP as a server-side scripting language because of its following features:

• Secure and easy to learn
• Open source and customizable
• Allows rapid development of websites and web apps

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In a rapidly changing landscape of computer programming, it is imperative to learn the languages that are in the current trend to be in a significant position as a programmer or developer. It is vital to understand that these languages are here to stay in power for long. Even if they fade away due to the emergence of new languages, you can use your newly acquired skills to learn them. Knowledge never goes waste, so join a reputed IT training institute and start learning today.

Although PHP is a popular programming language used for powering websites and web applications, including Facebook and WordPress, many PHP beginners find it tough to learn a new language. They always look towards ways of some PHP tricks and hacks. So, if you are also a novice, here are some useful PHP tips for beginners. Let’s have a look.

Develop familiarity with OOP

According to many PHP experts, instead of diving straight into the open-source general-purpose language, it is best to first develop familiarity with object-oriented programming. Learning OOP will eventually pave the way to become a valuable PHP coder. This is especially true if you are not from the tech industry.

Seek help from a PHP community

If you could not solve a problem even after repeated attempts, don’t be shy from seeking help! There is a vast PHP community that is friendly and helpful. So, it does not matter whether you are in an open-source project community or in a PHP user group, the road ahead will be smooth.

Get involved in open-source projects

As soon as you become well familiar with the basics of PHP, try on your hands on open-source projects as this will give you access to the source code, and you will get a golden opportunity to learn a lot about PHP programming.

Avoid coding burnout

Most PHP experts advise new developers to avoid coding burnout. New developers start PHP programming with a mindset to just make it work, and this mindset does more harm. When things do not work as expected, they get frustrated after making a few efforts and experience coding burnout. It is essential to understand that you can’t be a PHP expert overnight.

Read the code of seasoned coders

Instead of wasting time on reinventing any wheel, you can make better code by reading the codes of seasoned coders. Try to understand how they write error-free human-readable code and that too in a much simpler way.

Learn about data storage

In most cases, PHP is used to create web applications that use data in myriad ways to solve everyday problems. So, as a PHP newbie, it makes perfect sense to learn about data storage. Also, if possible, pay attention to SQL as you may need to deal with databases at an early stage of your career.

Maintain a good vocabulary

The bulk of the PHP vocabulary is made up of functions, interfaces, classes, and constants. So, maintaining a good vocabulary will ultimately help you to expand the functionality of your website or web app. Make use of PHP.net as it has an extensive PHP manual to get help in expanding your existing vocabulary.

While it is true that many developers across the world are using PHP, it is imperative to go through the online resources and avoid security problems. Yes, you can learn PHP from countless free resources available over the web, but the best move is to enroll yourself in a reliable PHP training institute. This will save your precious time and effort. Moreover, in the wake of COVID-19, many PHP course training institutes are also offering 1:1 online training!

Are you a student who is looking to make it big in the coding community? You must have heard horror stories of how difficult it is to do so. Let me clear the myth and tell you that it’s not. At the same time, it’s not something you can achieve overnight. All it requires is perseverance, passion and patience on your part. There are many resources available both online and offline that will help you make your journey smoother.

But first, what does a computer programmer exactly do?

A programmer is someone who writes code in a programming language that gives the computer or any other device instructions pertaining to the task at hand. Simply put, a programmer commands a machine through its language.

So now I hope you have a clear understanding of the role of a computer programmer. If you find this career interesting and are looking to pursue it, here are the top 5 tips that will definitely help you-

Clearing Your Basics

One of the common mistakes that students often make is to skip that first chapter or first lesson. Herein, the basics of programming such as syntax, variable and data structures are taught. They may seem a bit dull at first but until and unless your basics are absolutely clear, you will not be able to do advanced programming. Students who get their basics right and do not rush through it, tend to do better later on.

Practice Till Perfection

Sometimes what beginners do is read up a lot on programming without ever practicing a single code. That is not how the practical world works. Only if you are practicing it everyday, will you get better at it. Otherwise anyone could mug up textbooks. When you practice writing the code, you get to play around with it, modify it and optimize it for better results. Never be afraid to experiment with different solutions. These will help you develop skills that will help you stand out in the job market.

Write Good and Understandable Code

When you are writing codes, keeping it short is important. Avoid getting into unnecessarily complex codes and replace them with short, logical and simple ones. Prioritize quality over quantity. You will be less likely to make mistakes and debugging your code would be much simpler. You will save a lot of time if you learn how to use a debugger or similar tools to rectify errors. The sooner you learn to use debugger and write logical code, the faster you’ll learn.

Share, Ask and Learn

Sharing your knowledge and discussing things with other programmers will help in honing your own skills. Don’t feel shy to share or ask your programming related queries. Even the experts in this field were once in the same shoes that you are in. When you are stuck on an immovable bug, sometimes all that’s needed is a fresh pair of eyes and a different perspective. Explore and contribute in popular online discussion forums such as GitHub.

Take Help From Online Resources

Don’t just stay confined to the resources provided by your course or class. Open the web and explore. There are tons of free resources out there related to programming and coding. You will always find a tutorial, blog or other study material related to what you were looking for. You can always look up platforms such as YouTube, Coursera and Udemy for both paid and unpaid resources. Many successful coders have taught themselves just by using the internet.

Remember that the key is to remain confident and optimistic. Coding can get challenging at times but with some experience and a logical bent of mind, you can overcome all hurdles. The 21st century we live in witnesses a lot of new frameworks and APIs each day but what remains constant is the concrete base of coding which you need to master. So, what are you waiting for? Go out there and enroll in a programming course of your choice! The job market for coders is hot right now and with the right set of skills, you can get your dream job.

When you begin your career as a fresher, one of the biggest challenge is the interview round. All your hard work, knowledge and skills is tested in an hour and sometimes within 15 minutes and most importantly you are required to prove yourself as an asset to the hiring company. Clearing an interview means you have your first job, hence, your efforts should not be less than 100%!

The interview process is an opportunity for employers to test candidates in terms of their knowledge, skill, behavior and seriousness towards the job. Here are a few things that you should keep in mind before you step into the interviewer’s room.

1) Crystal clear concepts – Employers are not looking for a genius. Their expectation is to find a candidate who has sufficient knowledge to tackle day-to-day challenges in the respective field. Any interviewer would want to ensure that you have crystal clear concepts of the basics.

2) Positive attitude – Throughout the interview make sure that you are positive. Even if you are questioned on something that you don’t know, request the interviewer to answer the same. As soon as you get the answer, thank the interviewer for informing you. This will give a hint to the interviewer that you are hungry for knowledge and self-development.

3) Punctuality – One of the most important aspects of getting selected in interviews is punctuality. If you are given a time of 12 in the afternoon, then reach the venue by 11:55 am. But don’t be late. Reaching too early is a wastage of time.

4) Proven records – Though most of the employers are looking forward to hiring experienced professionals. You can always impress them by showcasing the variety of work that you did on live projects. Try and give them a quick overview of the various aspects that you have worked on during the training period.

5) Reasonable salary – Employers are very specific about the salary that they will be required to pay. They would want to know what your salary expectation is at this point. Here don’t say something, which is beyond the industry rate. Keep it reasonable by researching on the salary trend so that both the parties can be benefited.

6) Independent thinking – Employers love candidates who can think independently and they are not dependent on the managers. It will help them follow the idea of their own and impress the employer. In a job interview, always share your opinion rather just sitting and answering the questions.

7) Be self-motivated – Employers look for candidates who can easily self-drive themselves. They like new hires who actually have a clear mind and know very well what the candidate wants from their life or career. The spontaneous candidate always makes the way out and feels that nothing is impossible in today’s competitive world.

Cracking an interview is easy if you have the right knowledge and can present yourself as an asset to the hiring company.

Karmick Institute wishes you all the best!

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The digital world is now offering a vast selection of careers in the field of technology. The key challenge lies in choosing the right career path and then taking steps to acquire the essential in-demand skills to get that dream job. Since software development is a booming industry, millions of job seekers try their best to get the must-have skills. Have a look at some of the top 5 skills you need to cultivate for this rewarding career.

Problem–Solving Skills

Problem-solving is now considered a typical must-have skill in software developers. Although it is essentially a soft skill, aspiring software professionals put a great effort into cultivating and honing this talent. Some of these skills involve an ability to split complex goals into manageable and smaller goals, parallel thinking, thinking in terms of data flow, and so on. Remember, the interview at some of the top tech giants of the industry will be focused on analyzing your problem-solving skills.

Familiarity with data structures

If you desire to become successful in software development, you must be familiar with various data structures such as map, array, stack, linked list, space partitioning, etc. You can not write a real-world application without the knowledge of data structures. So, try to put some serious effort into learning these. Also, it will be great to acquire familiarity with algorithms as both algorithms and data structures go hand-in-hand.

Cloud computing skills

Companies irrespective of their industry domain are swiftly moving to the cloud in 2021 for cost-effectiveness and scalability. Moreover, the demand for cloud-native applications will rise. So, learn about various existing cloud platforms like Google Cloud Platform (GCP), Microsoft Azure, or Amazon Web Service (AWS) to stay ahead of your competitors.

Proficiency in coding languages

Generally, when you aspire to become a software developer, it is well understood that you have to learn and become proficient in coding to design and perform testing of software products. It is best to become proficient in several coding languages such as C#, Python, PHP, Java, and more that are in trend to stand out in a crowd of aspiring developers.

Ability to work in a team

Apart from the passion for coding, software developers must have the ability to work in a team. You must hone your communication and collaboration skills because these play a vital role in promoting teamwork necessary for project success.

You must also have excellent time-management skills and a willingness to know about fast-changing trends. The best thing that you can do to acquire the top skills is to opt for a software development course at a reputed training institute. Due to the pandemic, many training institutes are now offering 1:1 online training. So stay safe and keep learning to fulfill your dream of a successful career in software development!